What is the empirical formula of a substance that consists of 85.60% carbon and 14.40% hydrogen?
If you can please show me the steps how to get this.
Thank you
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What is the empirical formula of a substance that consists of 85.60% carbon and 14.40% hydrogen?
If you can please show me the steps how to get this.
Thank you
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Answers (2)
atomic mass:
C = 12.011
H = 1.0079
ratios:
C = 85.60/12.011 = 7.1268
H = 14.40/1.0079 = 14.2871
C:H = 7.1268 : 14.2871
C:H = 1 : 2.00
Empirical formula = CH₂
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Algebraically (mathemtically)
you have 'x number of carbon atoms per y number of hydrogen atoms'
each carbon is 12.011
for x carbons atoms = 12.011x mass of carbon atoms
each hydrogen is 1.0079
for y hydrogen atoms = 1.0079y mass of hydrogen atoms
total mass of carbon and hydrogen atoms = 12.011x + 1.0079y
percentage of ;
Carbon => (total mass of carbon / total mass of Hydrogen and Carbon) 100% = 85.60%
Carbon => (12.011x) / (12.011x + 1.0079y)100% = 85.60%
Carbon => (12.011x) = 0.8560(12.011x + 1.0079y)
Hydrogen => (total mass of hydrogen / total mass of Hydrogen and Carbon) 100% = 14.40%
Hydrogen => (1.0079y) / (12.011x + 1.0079y)100% = 14.40%
Hydrogen => (1.0079y) = 0.1440(12.011x + 1.0079y)
H / C = [ (1.0079y) = 0.1440(12.011x + 1.0079y) ] / [ (12.011x) = 0.8560(12.011x + 1.0079y) ]
H / C = [ (1.0079y) = 0.1440 ] / [ (12.011x) = 0.8560]
(1.0079y) /(12.011x) = 0.1440 / 0.8560
y/x = (12.011 * 0.1440) /(1.0079 * 0.8560)
y/x = 2.0047
y:x = 2:1
Empirical formula = CH₂
`
Just say 85.6/14.4 = 5.9444 approx 6
C6H